How does the author view the concept of luck in achieving recognition?

The author highlights the idea that luck is a primary driver of recognition, suggesting that chance and serendipity significantly influence individuals' opportunities to achieve fame and acknowledgment in their respective fields. This perspective implies that even with talent and effort, external factors often play a crucial role in determining who gains recognition. The author's stance likely emphasizes that many successful individuals often find themselves in the right place at the right time, and that without this fortunate timing or circumstances, their abilities might not be adequately acknowledged or rewarded.

It is important to note that the other options present a more dismissive view of luck’s importance, implying either that it is negligible or that it should work alongside hard work, but ultimately do not recognize its essential influence as strongly as the author suggests. This contrast illustrates the author's belief in the unpredictable nature of success, which challenges the more traditional views that prioritize merit-based achievements.