What is the capital city of Australia?

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, and this designation was made for specific political and administrative reasons. Established as the capital in 1913, Canberra was chosen as a compromise location between Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. The city's design was influenced by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, who aimed to create a central hub for the nation that would reflect its characteristics and aspirations.

Unlike Sydney and Melbourne, which are known for their vibrant cityscapes and cultural landmarks, Canberra was intentionally developed to house the nation's government institutions, including the Parliament House and various national museums and galleries. This purpose-driven design underscores Canberra's role as the seat of the Australian government, differentiating it from other major cities that primarily serve as economic and cultural capitals.

Brisbane is known for its warm climate and as a major city in Queensland but does not hold the title of the capital. Similarly, both Sydney and Melbourne are significant urban centers known for their iconic attractions and cultural offerings, but they do not serve as the capital.