What is the capital city of Russia?

The capital city of Russia is Moscow. Established as the capital in 1918, Moscow is not only the administrative center of the country but also its cultural and economic hub, featuring significant landmarks such as the Kremlin and Red Square. It plays a vital role in Russian history, governance, and society, making it widely recognized as the political heart of the nation.

Saint Petersburg, although an important historical city and was the capital during the Russian Empire for more than two centuries, is not the current capital. Kiev is the capital of Ukraine, and Warsaw is the capital of Poland. Each of these cities holds significance in their respective countries, but only Moscow is recognized as the capital of Russia.