What is the main theme of Shakespeare's play "Hamlet"?

The main theme of Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" revolves around revenge. The story focuses on Prince Hamlet’s quest to avenge his father's murder by his uncle, Claudius, who has taken the throne of Denmark. Throughout the play, this desire for revenge drives Hamlet’s actions and leads to a series of consequences that ultimately impact all characters involved.

The theme of revenge is not only central to the plot but also raises philosophical questions about justice, morality, and the human condition, highlighting the complexities of Hamlet’s character as he grapples with the implications of his actions. This intense focus on revenge creates a dark atmosphere throughout the play, as Hamlet's pursuit leads to tragedy and the downfall of several characters, culminating in a bloody resolution that emphasizes the destructive nature of vengeance.

While love, betrayal, and friendship are also present in the play, they are secondary to the overarching quest for revenge that shapes the narrative and character motivations. The interplay between these themes enriches the story, but ultimately, it is the theme of revenge that serves as the driving force behind the events of "Hamlet."