Which ancient civilization built the pyramids?

The pyramids, particularly the most famous ones located at Giza, were built by the ancient Egyptians during the period of the Old Kingdom, around 2600 to 2500 BCE. This civilization is renowned for its remarkable architectural accomplishments, particularly their mastery in constructing monumental structures. The pyramids served as elaborate tombs for the pharaohs, who were considered divine rulers, and they demonstrated the Egyptians' belief in the afterlife and the importance of burial practices.

The building of these pyramids required advanced engineering skills, a well-organized labor force, and a deep understanding of mathematics and astronomy. It is widely accepted that the construction involved thousands of workers over several decades, utilizing techniques that reflect their remarkable ingenuity and social organization. Each pyramid was also aligned with incredible precision to the cardinal points, showcasing their keen knowledge of geometry.

In contrast, while the Romans, Greeks, and Babylonians were also significant ancient civilizations, they did not construct the pyramids in Egypt. The Romans were more known for their arches, aqueducts, and monumental buildings like the Colosseum; the Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy, art, and architecture, including their temples; and the Babylonians are best known for their influence in areas such as