Which factor is identified as a key contributor to the decline of human health in both passages?

The identification of the unintended consequences of modern technology as a key contributor to the decline of human health is grounded in how technological advancements often lead to lifestyle changes that negatively impact well-being. For instance, modern technologies can encourage sedentary behavior, reduce opportunities for physical activity, and promote unhealthy habits through convenience foods and digital distractions. These shifts in lifestyle patterns are not always foreseeable and can have far-reaching effects on physical and mental health.

The choice of poor dietary choices, while undeniably a factor in health decline, is typically a more direct outcome of lifestyle changes influenced by technology rather than a fundamental contributor in itself. Similarly, a lack of exercise is often a symptom of the sedentary lifestyles that technology can create, showcasing the interplay between these factors rather than framing it as the primary contributor. Genetic predisposition may play a role in individual health but is less directly relevant to the overarching theme of technology’s impact on public health, which focuses on environmental and behavioral elements.