Who is known as the father of modern physics?

Albert Einstein is widely recognized as the father of modern physics due to his groundbreaking theories that revolutionized our understanding of time, space, and energy. His formulation of the theory of relativity fundamentally changed the framework for classical physics and introduced concepts such as the idea that time and space are interconnected and relative rather than absolute.

Einstein's famous equation, E=mc², which describes the equivalence of mass and energy, also opened up new avenues in both theoretical physics and practical applications, contributing to the development of nuclear energy. His insights paved the way for advancements in quantum mechanics and cosmology, influencing countless scientific fields and leading to further discoveries.

Other figures like Isaac Newton, Niels Bohr, and Galileo Galilei made monumental contributions to physics as well, but their work largely focused on classical mechanics and early quantum theory rather than shaping the modern understanding that we associate with Einstein's theories.