Who wrote the novel "1984"?

The novel "1984" was written by George Orwell, a significant figure in 20th-century literature known for his poignant and thought-provoking writing. Published in 1949, "1984" is a dystopian novel that explores themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and the manipulation of truth through the experiences of its protagonist, Winston Smith. Orwell's incisive critique of oppressive governments and the dangers of losing individual freedoms have made "1984" a classic in both literary and political discourse. The depth of Orwell’s insights into the human condition and his critique of societal issues continue to resonate with readers today, solidifying his reputation as a socially conscious author.

In contrast, the other authors listed have made significant contributions to literature in their respective genres but did not write "1984." F. Scott Fitzgerald is best known for "The Great Gatsby," Ernest Hemingway for his unique narrative style and works like "The Old Man and the Sea," and Mark Twain for his humor and tales of adventure, such as "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." Each of these authors has left a lasting impact on literature, but it is George Orwell's haunting vision and critique of society that is encapsulated in "1984."